Stanford’s authorship guidelines are intended to apply to all scholarly activities at Stanford regardless of form (e.g., art, articles, books, chapters, design work, guidance documents, presentations, posters, reports, software, web media) or discipline. While the basis for these guidelines is informed by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), there is recognition that Stanford scholars and researchers should adhere to the authorship conventions of their discipline and meet the journal-specific authorship requirements.